![]() And the wider your aperture, the shallower your depth of field.Ī medium format digital camera still gives you excellent bokeh when shooting at wide apertures. The larger sensor size made it easier to shoot with the widest aperture available on your lens. Traditionally, medium format cameras make it easier to achieve a shallow depth of field. That means you get far more detail from light and dark areas. But a medium format camera system can give you 15 or more stops. A good full frame camera has about ten stops of dynamic range. And they’ll struggle even more if there are light and dark areas in the same shot.ĭynamic range is measured in stops, and an increase of one stop equals double the brightness. A camera with a narrow dynamic range will give you light areas that are entirely white and dark areas that are completely black. The larger pixels (and a larger number of pixels) of medium format sensors also give you a better dynamic range than a full frame camera.ĭynamic range determines how much detail a camera can pull from light and dark areas. Image quality isn’t only determined by sensor resolution. That’s serious firepower the full-frames can’t compete with. The Fujifilm GFX 100 and the Hasselblad H6D-100c both have 100MP sensors. The medium format cameras mentioned above are at the lower end of the scale. But it shows us where full frame cameras are heading. It sits way out in front of the full frame division. The Sony A7R IV is a full frame mirrorless camera with a 61MP sensor. While the 50MP sensors of the Fujifilm GFX 50R and the Pentax 645Z might sound powerful, we see full frame cameras with higher resolutions. And much like their analog ancestors, medium format digital cameras are favored by landscape and portrait photographers for this reason.īut a medium format sensor doesn’t always give you a higher resolution. They’re made to capture high-quality photos with increased dynamic range. Image quality is where medium format digital cameras excel. While this isn’t universally true, it does mean medium format cameras have excellent image resolution. More megapixels give you a higher resolution and better image quality. The larger sensor of the medium format camera can hold more megapixels. © Caleb Minear () Sensor Resolution and Image Quality And full frame bodies are improving with every generation. It might be bigger and heavier, but it still fits in your hand. But a full frame mirrorless camera body isn’t very different from an APS-C DSLR. The Fujifilm GFX 50s II is an example of this medium format model type.įull frame cameras are larger than APS-C and compact cameras. But many now look like larger versions of APS-C or full frame cameras. The Hasselblad 907X 50C is a prime example. Some medium format cameras still use traditional designs. ![]() ![]() And with the extra size comes extra weight. But they are still bigger and bulkier than full frame cameras. The camera body design for medium format digital cameras has improved a lot. Medium format film cameras are less ergonomic and comfortable to hold than 35mm machines. In the days of analog, this was due to the larger film stock used in the camera. Medium format cameras have always been bigger than 35mm cameras. The Main Differences Between Medium Format and Full-Frame Cameras Camera Body and Size This allows for higher resolutions and better-quality images. The medium format camera system has a larger sensor, so it can house more megapixels. The larger sensor of the medium format camera gives you a higher resolution and image quality. The sensor can be anywhere between 35 and 130mm. ![]() But medium format digital cameras don’t always stick to the 120mm sensor. Traditional medium format cameras used 120mm film stock. © Pavel Anoshin () What is a Medium Format Camera?Ī medium format digital camera has a larger image sensor than a full frame camera. Full frame models vary in strengths and weaknesses, but you can find one for any type of photography. You can use a full frame camera for everything from landscape and portraits to sports and wildlife. And the price tags represent that too.īut full frame cameras are versatile machines. The functions and features are geared toward serious enthusiasts and professional shooters. ![]() You won’t find many entry-level full frame cameras. And while a larger sensor means bigger and heavier cameras, it also means increased image resolution and dynamic range. This sensor size is bigger than the APS-C sensor cameras that prevailed during the first decades of the 21st century.įull frame cameras are becoming dominant, especially at the professional end of the market. The sensor is the same size as the traditional 35mm film used in analog cameras. Buy from Unavailable Medium Format Vs Full Frame: What is a Full-Frame Camera?Ī full frame camera uses a 35mm image sensor. ![]()
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